
Portugal
From €500,000 + costs
Private Equity Investment
European Residency
EU Schengen Zone Travel
Apply Citizenship 7-10 years

Poland, a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, is increasingly popular among international investors, expats, and families seeking European residency, citizenship, and real estate opportunities. With a strong economy, vibrant cities like Warsaw and Krakow, and a robust property market, Poland offers a strategic gateway to Europe for those looking to invest, relocate, or secure a second passport.
Poland does not offer a conventional Golden Visa based on purchasing property, subscribing to a fund or making a passive investment. Real estate or company ownership alone does not provide an automatic right to residence. For a passive European investment route, consider the Portugal Golden Visa or Hungary Golden Visa which both grant residency through fund investments.
Officially known as the Temporary Residence Permit for the Purpose of Conducting Business Activity. This visa is available to non-EU nationals who actively operate a Polish business or perform a qualifying ownership and management role in a Polish company.
Applicants must meet a regional income test, employ at least two eligible full-time workers for 12 months, or show sufficient funding and a credible plan to meet these conditions. There is no fixed minimum investment.
Those following the route above or other routes may apply for EU long-term resident status after five years of continuous lawful residence, subject to Polish language, income and other requirements.
Poland does not offer Citizenship by Investment, and establishing or funding a business does not provide a direct right to a Polish passport. Polish citizenship can be obtained by birth, descent, or naturalization. Those who obtain EU long-term resident status may generally apply to be recognised as Polish citizens after a further three years of continuous residence, provided they meet income and language requirements. Dual citizenship is permitted, making it possible to hold a Polish passport alongside another nationality. For direct citizenship, consider Grenada’s Citizenship by Investment.
The Polish passport is one of the world’s strongest, which would make for a strong incentive for investors. Poland ranks 9th out of 199 passports in the La Vida Passport Value Index and provides access to 215 of the world’s 227 destinations through visa-free entry, visa on arrival, eTA or eVisa arrangements. This covers 99.4% of global GDP and 99.6% of the worldwide visitor market.
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See below a selection of countries offering residency and citizenship investment programs.