
Portugal
From €500,000 + costs
Private Equity Investment
European Residency
EU Schengen Zone Travel
Apply Citizenship 7-10 years

Europe’s golden visa programs offer far more than a visa – they open the door to long-term EU residency, future citizenship, and Schengen-zone freedom for your entire family. For many of our clients, the motivation goes beyond immigration: a second residency in Europe represents a Plan B, a legacy asset, or a multigenerational opportunity to give their family roots in one of the world’s most stable, culturally rich regions.
Portugal, Malta, Greece and Italy each offer a proven Golden Visa pathway, with investments starting from €250,000 upwards. While real estate was once the dominant route, most programs have shifted toward direct investment into their economies – through approved private equity funds, business creation, or other qualifying assets – reflecting a broader maturation of the golden visa offering across Europe.
La Vida’s independent specialist team will help you find the program and route that fits your goals.
| Country | Program Type | Minimum Investment | Investment Type | Processing Time * | Key Benefit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | Residency by Investment | €500,000 | Fund Investment | 8-12 months | Flexible pathway to EU citizenship | |
| Italy | Residency by Investment | €250,000 | Innovative Start-Up Investment | 3-6 months | Investment after approval. Tax residency benefits | |
| Greece | Permanent Residency Program | €250,000 | Real Estate Investment | 10-12 months | Only direct EU real estate investment | |
| Hungary | Residency by Investment | €250,000 | Real Estate Investment Fund | 1-3 months | Fastest EU processing | |
| Malta | Permanent Residency Program | €99,000 + Real Estate | Property Investment and Government Contributions | 4-6 months | Lifetime EU permanent residency | |
| Cyprus | Residency by Investment | €300,000 | Real Estate Investment | 4-6 months | Permanent residency with tax benefits | |
| Latvia | Residency by Investment | €60,000 | Business Investment | 3-4 months | Lowest cost EU program |
A selection of the most popular golden visa investor programs in Europe.
A European Golden Visa gives foreign investors the right to live, work, and study in the EU, along with a range of additional benefits:
Each program has its own benefits, processing timelines, and requirements.
Requirements vary by country and are subject to change. Common requirements across European golden visa programs include:
For further advice about family requirements, due diligence fees and background checks for each of the EU Golden Visa programs, contact our specialist team.
Countries within Europe and the EU Schengen zone especially have incredibly strong passports. Citizenship of an EU country and the related passport is not usually a direct benefit of a golden visa without a period of residence and connections being built with that country. But for those choosing to reside in EU countries a path to citizenship often exists both for first generation applicants and subsequent generations. European passports offer visa free travel to some of the largest economies worldwide. Our own unique research at La Vida on passport strength shows that 28 of the top 40 passports are European. They each offer visa free access to over 80% of the global economy. An incredible statistic given that half of all countries worldwide each have access to less than 30%. A real benefit for anyone from those countries, particularly global entrepreneurs gaining nationality in Europe.
Research undertaken at La Vida shows that for the four European countries offering golden visa programs their economies all outgrew the Eurozone. While the Eurozone grew just 10% in real GDP terms in the period in question from 2017 – 2025, Portugal grew by 18%, Greece by 16%, Spain by 15% and Malta by an incredible 53%. Of course golden visas alone did not contribute to this outperformance. However having the right to residence in faster growing economies offers a clear advantage. And these economies along with others such as Hungary and Cyprus offering such programs in the EU invariably demonstrate economic outperformance.
See our blog for the latest updates on EU Golden Visa programs
La Vida has over a decade of experience advising investors on European golden visa programs, having first launched our services in 2012 – before many providers in this space existed. Based in London, our expert team of advisors is not tied to any single country or program, meaning you receive genuinely impartial guidance across every option available to you.
We have advised thousands of potential applicants for the Portuguese Golden Visa. It remains the most established and consistently popular residency by investment program in Europe. According to our investor data, 68% of American investors who come to us choose Portugal. But the right program depends entirely on your goals, timeline, and family situation – and that’s exactly what our advisors are here to work through with you.
Investment thresholds, program rules, and processing timelines are subject to change. Get in touch with our experts for the most recent details.
La Vida offers all the EU Golden Visa programs.
Last Updated June 2026