
Portugal
From €500,000 + costs
Private Equity Investment
European Residency
EU Schengen Zone Travel
Apply Citizenship 7-10 years

Austria does not operate a formal Citizenship by Investment or Golden Visa program, and it has never offered one.
Austrian citizenship can, however, be granted at the discretion of the government to individuals who make an extraordinary contribution to the country under Section 10(6) of the Austrian Citizenship Act.
This is the most selective and most expensive citizenship route in Europe. There is no published threshold, no fixed timeline and no guarantee of success at any stage, and costs sit far above every structured program on the market.
Applicants are required to invest actively in the Austrian economy, usually through a joint venture or a direct investment in a business that creates jobs or significantly boosts the economy.
Passive investments such as government bonds or real estate do not qualify. This rules out the majority of investors, who use residency and citizenship programs precisely because they are passive.
A complete and clean personal record is required, alongside a comprehensive CV, detailed business background information and impeccable references from all applicants. The bar is set at the level of proven business leadership rather than available capital, and a strong financial position alone will not carry an application.
Citizenship may alternatively be granted for outstanding achievement in the national interest, such as distinction in science, sport, philanthropy or the arts that benefits Austria. Grants on this basis are rare and reserved for individuals of international standing in their field.
There is no officially published investment threshold, because there is no defined investment product.
Each case is assessed individually on its merits.
In practice, direct business investment of €10 million or more is the indicative scale at which applications are considered. That is several times the entry cost of any European Golden Visa and roughly fifty times the cost of a Caribbean citizenship by investment program.
Administrative fees, legal costs, and professional consultation costs sit on top of the contribution itself and should be factored into any assessment.
These costs are incurred whether or not the application succeeds, and they are not recoverable if the government declines to make a grant.
Obtaining Austrian citizenship through investment is a lengthy and demanding process.
Approval is required from officials at multiple levels of government, and the process typically takes two to three years from first engagement to the issue of a passport.
There is no published service standard, so timescales can extend beyond this without explanation or recourse.
Each case requires careful preparation from the outset, and informal indications from the relevant ministries are normally sought before any investment is made or a formal application is lodged. These indications are informal by definition and carry no binding commitment.
Applications are subject to a thorough background check.
Successful applicants receive full citizenship of the Republic of Austria by government decision and can apply for a passport shortly afterwards.
Unsuccessful applicants have no automatic right of appeal.
The Austrian passport provides access to 200 of the world’s 227 destinations, of which 157 are fully visa-free.
Access to the United States and the United Kingdom requires only a simple electronic travel authorisation rather than a traditional visa application.
Those destinations account for 97.0% of global GDP and 98.0% of worldwide international visitor arrivals, according to the La Vida Passport Value Index.
Austrian citizenship also confers the right to live, work, travel and study anywhere within the EU, the European Schengen zone and Switzerland.
The Austrian route is beyond the reach of most applicants and offers little clarity on investment level, timescale or likelihood of approval.
Applicants are instead advised to consider programs with clearly defined criteria and a predictable outcome.
For a defined route to a second passport, Caribbean citizenship by investment programs such as Grenada and Antigua & Barbuda offer a fixed cost, a published process and a timeline measured in months.
For applicants prioritising an EU base, La Vida offers several European Golden Visa programs, including residency through investment in real estate, funds or government bonds.
These require minimal connection with the host country, allow freedom of travel within the European Schengen zone, and can lead to permanent residency and citizenship.
A selection of residency and citizenship investment programmes.